Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Limnanthes alba is a species of flowering plant in the meadowfoam family known by the common name white meadowfoam. It is native to California and Oregon, where it grows in wet grassy habitat, such as vernal pools and moist spots in woodlands. It generally grows in poorly drained soils. It is an annual herb producing an erect or decumbent stem up to about 30 centimeters long. The leaves divided into several lobed or unlobed leaflets. The flower is cup-shaped with white petals 1 to 1.5 centimeters long. This grassland wildflower is also under small-scale It is the source of meadowfoam seed oil, which is very similar to whale oil from sperm whales. The fruit of the plant, a nutlet, is 20 to 30% oil. The oil is one of the most stable vegetable oils known and can be converted to waxes and lubricants. White meadowfoam is very susceptible to the Botrytis cinerea fungus; commercial crops were devastated during the 1982 and 1984 growing seasons.

Plant type

Annual herb

Size

1 ft Tall

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Color

White

Flowering season

Spring

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Moderate, High

Site type

Winter-wet grassy places, edges of vernal pools, seasonal streams

Plant communities

Foothill Woodland, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Bees