Red Seeded Sandwort

Sabulina rubella

Calscape.org

© 2008 Stan Shebs

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 4 in tall
Flower Color: White
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Scott Mountain Sandwort

Sabulina stolonifera

Calscape.org

Copyright © 1996 Dean Wm. Taylor

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 4 - 8 in tall
Flower Color: White
Wildlife supported:

Bog Sandwort

Sabulina stricta

Calscape.org

-

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 1 in tall
Wildlife supported:

Trailing Pearlwort

Sagina decumbens

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2015 Barry Breckling

Plant type: Annual herb
Flower Color: White
Wildlife supported:

Western Pearlwort

Sagina decumbens ssp. occidentalis

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2015 Barry Breckling

Plant type: Annual herb
Wildlife supported:

Stickystem Pearlwort

Sagina maxima

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2005 Doreen L. Smith

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: White
Wildlife supported:

Thick-stemmed Pearlwort

Sagina maxima ssp. crassicaulis

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2005 Doreen L. Smith

Plant type: Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:

Arctic Pearlwort

Sagina saginoides

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2003 Steve Matson

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 1 - 4 in tall
Form: Spreading
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: White
Flowering season: Spring
Wildlife supported:

Arumleaf Arrowhead

Sagittaria cuneata

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2007 Louis-M. Landry

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 3 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Yellow, White
Wildlife supported:

Wappato

Sagittaria latifolia

Calscape.org

© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 8 - 59 in tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Longbarb Arrowhead

Sagittaria longiloba

Calscape.org

-

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: White
Wildlife supported:

Sagittaria montevidensis

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2006 Joseph Dougherty/ecology.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: White, Green
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Sagittaria montevidensis ssp. calycina

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2012 Zoya Akulova

Plant type: Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Sanford's Arrowhead

Sagittaria sanfordii

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2015 Daria Snider

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 4 ft tall
Flower Color: White
Wildlife supported:

Dwarf Saltwort

Salicornia bigelovii

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2012 Ron Vanderhoff

Plant type: Annual herb
Size: 4 - 24 in tall
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Virginia Glasswort

Salicornia depressa

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2006 Doreen L. Smith

Plant type: Annual herb
Size: 4 - 28 in tall
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Watering
Soil drainage

Standing

Pickleweed

Salicornia pacifica

Calscape.org

© 2006 Brian.gratwicke

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 4 - 28 in tall
Flower Color: Red
Flowering season: Summer, Fall
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

Moderate, High
Watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Standing

Salicornia perennis

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2006 Matt Below

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 4 - 8 in tall
Wildlife supported:

Red Swampfire

Salicornia rubra

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2010 Christopher Bronny

Plant type: Annual herb
Size: 2 - 12 in tall
Form: Mounding
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Green
Flowering season: Summer
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:

Gray Willow

Salix bebbiana

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2008 Louis-M. Landry

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 12 - 26 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High

Booth's Willow

Salix boothii

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2008 Steve Matson

Plant type: Tree
Size: 12 - 24 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Green, Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High

Shortfruit Willow

Salix brachycarpa

Calscape.org

Copyright © 1993 Dan Post

Plant type: Tree
Size: 2 - 5 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Short-fruited Willow

Salix brachycarpa var. brachycarpa

Calscape.org

Copyright © 1993 Dan Post

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 2 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Brewer's Willow

Salix breweri

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2012 Aaron Arthur

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 3 - 13 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High

Del Norte Willow

Salix delnortensis

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2004 Norman Jensen

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 3 - 7 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Drummond's Willow

Salix drummondiana

Calscape.org

-

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 12 - 16 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow, Cream
Flowering season: Spring, Winter
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Mountain Willow

Salix eastwoodiae

Calscape.org

Copyright © University of California Museum of Paleontology

Plant type: Tree
Size: 7 - 13 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High

Sandbar Willow

Salix exigua

Calscape.org

© Copyright 2007 Keir Morse (www.keiriosity.com)

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 10 - 23 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate, Fast
Flower Color: Yellow, White
Flowering season: Spring, Winter
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High
Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Keep moist
Watering
Soil drainage

Slow, Standing

Narrow-leaved Willow

Salix exigua var. exigua

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2012 Jean Pawek

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 16 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High

Sandbar Willow

Salix exigua var. hindsiana

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2016 Keir Morse

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 16 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Winter, Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Geyer's Willow

Salix geyeriana

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2010 Steve Matson

Plant type: Tree
Size: 8 - 16 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow, Cream
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Goodding's Black Willow

Salix gooddingii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Tree
Size: 15 - 40 ft tall , 25 ft wide
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate, Fast
Flower Color: Green
Flowering season: Spring, Winter
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High
Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Keep moist
Watering
Soil drainage

Slow, Standing

Coastal Willow

Salix hookeriana

Calscape.org

© 2005 Gordon Leppig & Andrea J. Pickart, Plants of Humboldt Bay Dunes and Wetlands

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 26 - 33 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Yellow, Cream
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High

Jepson's Willow

Salix jepsonii

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2014 Zoya Akulova

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 3 - 10 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Red Willow

Salix laevigata

Calscape.org

Red Willows growing near the creek

Plant type: Tree
Size: 30 - 50 ft tall , 30 - 50 ft wide
Form: Rounded, Spreading
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Red, Yellow, Cream
Flowering season: Spring, Winter
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous, Winter Semi-deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade
Water
Water

High
Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established
Watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow, Standing

Shining Willow

Salix lasiandra

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2014 Jean Pawek

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 3 - 30 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: White, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High
Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Keep moist
Watering
Soil drainage

Slow, Standing

Tail-leaf Willow

Salix lasiandra var. caudata

Calscape.org

Copyright © 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 3 - 36 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Yellow Willow

Salix lasiandra var. lasiandra

Calscape.org

© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 33 - 53 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow, Green
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Arroyo Willow

Salix lasiolepis

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2011 Michael O'Brien

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 7 - 35 ft tall , 15 ft wide
Form: Upright, Rounded, Upright Columnar
Growth rate: Fast, Moderate
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Winter, Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High
Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Keep moist
Watering
Soil drainage

Slow, Standing

Lemmon's Willow

Salix lemmonii

Calscape.org

© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Plant type: Tree
Size: 7 - 14 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow, Cream
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Tongueleaf Willow

Salix ligulifolia

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2016 Chris Wagner

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 18 - 26 ft tall
Form: Rounded
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Yellow Willow

Salix lutea

Calscape.org

© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Plant type: Tree
Size: 16 - 23 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow, Cream, Green
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High

Dusky Willow

Salix melanopsis

Calscape.org

© Copyright 2007 Keir Morse (www.keiriosity.com)

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 7 - 13 ft tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring, Summer
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Snow Willow

Salix nivalis

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2009 Steve Matson

Plant type: Tree
Size: 8 in tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Sierra Willow

Salix orestera

Calscape.org

© Copyright 2006 Steve Matson

Plant type: Tree
Size: 7 - 10 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow, Cream
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High

Alpine Willow

Salix petrophila

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2003 Steve Matson

Plant type: Tree
Size: 0.4 - 22 in tall
Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

High

Tea Leaved Willow

Salix planifolia

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2015 Barry Breckling

Plant type: Tree
Size: 8 - 30 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Green, Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Mackenzie's Willow

Salix prolixa

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2012 Zoya Akulova

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 16 - 68 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: White, Cream, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Scouler's Willow

Salix scouleriana

Calscape.org

Copyright © University of California Museum of Paleontology

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 7 - 50 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow, Cream, White
Flowering season: Spring, Winter
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Sitka Willow

Salix sitchensis

Calscape.org

© 2008 Walter Siegmund

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 10 - 23 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: White, Cream, Yellow, Green
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Tracy's Willow

Salix tracyi

Calscape.org

-

Plant type: Tree,Shrub
Size: 3 - 20 ft tall
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Partial Shade
Water
Water

High

Southern Gilia

Saltugilia australis

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2015 Keir Morse

Plant type: Annual herb
Size: 2 - 18 in tall
Flower Color: Green, Purple
Wildlife supported:

Caraway-leaved Woodland-gilia

Saltugilia caruifolia

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2014 Keir Morse

Plant type: Annual herb
Size: 4 - 40 in tall
Flower Color: Purple, Lavender
Wildlife supported:

Latimer's Woodland-gilia

Saltugilia latimeri

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2015 Steve Matson

Plant type: Annual herb
Size: 2 - 12 in tall
Wildlife supported:

Splendid Woodland-gilia

Saltugilia splendens

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2008 Lynn Watson

Plant type: Annual herb
Size: 4 - 31 in tall
Wildlife supported:

Saltugilia splendens ssp. grantii

Calscape.org

Copyright © 2005 Michael Charters

Plant type: Annual herb
Wildlife supported:

Saltugilia splendens ssp. splendens

Calscape.org

2008 Lynn Watson

Plant type: Annual herb
Wildlife supported:

Allen Chickering Sage

Salvia 'Allen Chickering'

Calscape.org

© Theodore Payne Foundation.

Plant type: Shrub
Size: 4 - 5 ft tall , 4 - 5 ft wide
Form: Rounded
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Lavender
Flowering season: Summer, Spring
Dormancy: Evergreen, Summer Semi-deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
bumblebee
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun
Water
Water

Very Low, Low
Watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Allison's Blossom Sage

Salvia 'Allison's Blossom'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub
Form: Rounded, Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Blue
Flowering season: Spring, Summer
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
Hummingbirds
Birds
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full sun
Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Aromas Sage

Salvia 'Aromas'

Calscape.org

-

Plant type: Shrub
Size: 3 ft tall
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Evergreen, Summer Semi-deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Water
Water

Low, Very Low