Calico Cactus

Echinocereus engelmannii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub,Succulent
Size: 3 - 24 in tall , 4 ft wide
Growth rate: Slow
Flower Color: Purple
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Water
Water

Extremely Low, Very Low

Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Watering
Soil drainage

Fast

Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus engelmannii var. acicularis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub,Succulent
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus engelmannii var. armatus

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub,Succulent
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus engelmannii var. chrysocentrus

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub,Succulent
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Howe's Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus engelmannii var. howei

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub,Succulent
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Three Spine Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus mojavensis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub,Succulent
Size: 1 ft tall
Flower Color: Red, Orange, Pink
Flowering season: Spring
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade, Deep Shade

Water
Water

Extremely Low, Very Low

Watering
Soil drainage

Fast

Rough Barnyard Grass

Echinochloa muricata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 2 - 5 ft tall
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:

Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:

Upright Burhead

Echinodorus berteroi

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:

False Daisy

Eclipta prostrata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb
Size: 3 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: White
Flowering season: Summer
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Ear Drops

Ehrendorferia chrysantha

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 2 - 5 ft tall
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

White Eardrops

Ehrendorferia ochroleuca

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 3 - 13 ft tall
Flower Color: White, Purple
Wildlife supported:

Shortseed Waterwort

Elatine brachysperma

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb,Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:

California Waterwort

Elatine californica

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb,Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:

Chilean Waterwort

Elatine chilensis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb,Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:

Mosquito Waterwort

Elatine heterandra

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb,Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:

Southwestern Waterwort

Elatine rubella

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb
Wildlife supported:

Spike Rush

Eleocharis acicularis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 6 - 8 in tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: White
Flowering season: Summer
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water
Water

High

Watering
Soil drainage

Standing

Needle Spike-rush

Eleocharis acicularis var. acicularis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Eleocharis acicularis var. gracilescens

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Eleocharis acicularis var. occidentalis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Purple Spikerush

Eleocharis atropurpurea

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 4 in tall
Flower Color: Red
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Beautiful Spikerush

Eleocharis bella

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Eleocharis bernardina

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Bolander's Spikerush

Eleocharis bolanderi

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 4 - 12 in tall
Flower Color: Purple, Red
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Eleocharis coloradoensis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Water
Water

High

Watering
Soil drainage

Standing

Decumbent Spikerush

Eleocharis decumbens

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Engelmann's Spikerush

Eleocharis engelmannii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Eleocharis engelmannii var. detonsa

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Eleocharis engelmannii var. engelmannii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Yellow Spikerush

Eleocharis flavescens

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Eleocharis flavescens var. flavescens

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Canada Spikesedge

Eleocharis geniculata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Common Spikerush

Eleocharis macrostachya

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 2 - 3 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Brown
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Water
Water

High

Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Keep moist

Watering
Soil drainage

Slow, Standing

Sand Spikerush

Eleocharis montevidensis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 2 ft tall
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water
Water

High

Watering
Soil drainage

Fast

Broad Spiked Spikerush

Eleocharis obtusa

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 2 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering season: Summer
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water
Water

High

Watering
Soil drainage

Standing

Ovate Spikerush

Eleocharis ovata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Common Spike-rush

Eleocharis palustris

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 1 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Brown
Flowering season: Spring
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Parish's Spikerush

Eleocharis parishii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 2 ft tall
Flower Color: Purple, Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Small Spikerush

Eleocharis parvula

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 4 - 14 in tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Green
Flowering season: Summer
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Water
Water

High

Watering
Soil drainage

Standing

Fewflower Spikerush

Eleocharis quinqueflora

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 1 ft tall
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Creeping Spikerush

Eleocharis radicans

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 3 ft tall
Flower Color: Yellow, White
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Water
Water

High

Watering
Soil drainage

Standing

Beaked Spikerush

Eleocharis rostellata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 3 - 7 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Green
Flowering season: Spring
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Suksdorf's Spikerush

Eleocharis suksdorfiana

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

California Twisted Spikerush

Eleocharis torticulmis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 8 - 16 in tall
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Water
Water

High

Two-leaf Waterweed

Elodea bifoliata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:

Elodea

Elodea canadensis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: White
Flowering season: Summer
Wildlife supported:
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Nuttall's Waterweed

Elodea nuttallii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:

California Bottle Brush Grass

Elymus californicus

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 3 - 7 ft tall
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade, Deep Shade

Great Basin Wild Rye

Elymus cinereus

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 4 - 7 ft tall
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water
Water

Low

Giant Wildrye

Elymus condensatus

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 3 - 6 ft tall , 2 - 8 ft wide
Form: Fountain, Weeping
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Brown
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Water
Water

Very Low

Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Canyon Prince Wild Rye

Elymus condensatus 'Canyon Prince'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 2 - 3 ft tall , 4 - 6 ft wide
Form: Clumping, spreading
Growth rate: Fast
Flowering season: Spring, Summer
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Water
Water

Very Low

Watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Gaviota Gray Giant Wild Rye

Elymus condensatus 'Gaviota Gray'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 3 - 4 ft tall , 4 - 6 ft wide
Form: Clumping, spreading
Growth rate: Fast
Flowering season: Spring, Summer
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Water
Water

Very Low

Watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Bottlebrush Squirreltail

Elymus elymoides

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 2 ft tall
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Water
Water

Very Low

Elymus elymoides var. brevifolius

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Elymus elymoides var. californicus

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Squirreltail

Elymus elymoides var. elymoides

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 2 ft tall
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun

Blue Wildrye

Elymus glaucus

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 1 - 5 ft tall , 1 ft wide
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering season: Summer
Dormancy: Summer Semi-deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water
Water

Low

Irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Watering
Soil drainage

Medium

Western Rye Grass

Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 5 ft tall
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Blue Wildrye

Elymus glaucus ssp. virescens

Calscape.org

Plant type: Grass
Size: 5 ft tall
Flower Color: Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
Sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade