Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Pellaea mucronata is a species in the Pteridaceae (Fern) family known by the common name Bird's Foot Cliffbrake. It is native to much of California, and parts of Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, and Baja California, where it grows in various types of rocky habitat. There are two recognized subspecies in California. Ssp. californica is limited to California, while ssp. mucronata can be found outside the state's borders. Each leaf is 7 to 45 centimeters long and is borne on a thin petiole. It is composed of a thin, straight, brown rachis lined with widely spaced leaflets. The leaflets are divided into small narrow terminal segments, or these may be subdivided into another set of segments. The smallest segment is up to about a centimeter long and is green to dark purplish in color. The edges may be rolled under. The sporangia are located under the edges. It is reportedly very heat and cold tolerant. This could be a useful fern in rock gardens in most parts of the state.

Plant type

Fern

Size

4 in Tall
1 ft Wide

Form

Fountain

Dormancy

Summer Deciduous

Fragrance

None

Special uses

Containers, Deer resistant

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -5° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Prefers well drained rocky or gravelly soil.
Soil PH: 5.5 - 7.4

Site type

Rocky or dry places

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Foothill Woodland, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest

Use with Dudleya spp., Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium bellum), various annuals and herbaceous perennials, and geophytes such as Mariposa Lily (Calochortus spp.), Lilium spp., and Triteleia spp.

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 1 likely

Confirmed Likely

Pseudobryomima fallax